Not one shingle, a whole stack

Asphalt Shingle Roofing in Ennis, TX

Shingle grade, wind rating, impact class. More than one right answer exists, and the choice gets made against your own roof.

  • Layer by layer, from the deck up to the shingle.
  • Impact class rated on its own scale, separate from the style.
Get shingle options weighed against your roofNo sample-board guessing

Photos of your own roof, and the grade that suits it.

The stack, explained

How the layers go on an Ennis roof, deck to shingle

A shingle roof is a stack of decisions. Each layer, the deck, the underlayment, the shingle, the ventilation, plays its own part, and the one you are choosing sits on top of all of them. Which layer is actually failing decides whether this is a repair or a tear-off, and that is the question worth settling first.

Close-up comparison of two asphalt shingle roof sections in different color tones

Layers that make up an asphalt shingle roof

Four layers, in the order they actually go on. Skip one and the rest is guesswork.

Grade is the one layer with real range in it, covered next.

The deck

The plywood or OSB base everything else attaches to. If it's soft or delaminated under the old shingles, that gets addressed before anything new goes down, not covered up.

The underlayment

A water-resistant layer beneath the shingles, plus ice-and-water membrane at the eaves and valleys where water actually collects. It's the backup plan for the one spot shingles alone don't fully seal.

The shingle

The visible layer, and the one most homeowners think is the whole roof. Grade and profile here drive most of the real difference in how the roof looks and how long it lasts.

Ventilation

Intake at the eaves, exhaust at the ridge, moving air through the attic so heat and moisture don't cook the underside of the deck. A shingle roof installed over bad ventilation ages faster no matter how good the shingle itself is.

When shingles stop doing their job

None of these mean today's the day. They mean it's worth a second opinion before the next storm decides for you.

  • Granules are showing up in the gutters by the handful after a rain.
  • Shingle edges are curling or cupping instead of lying flat.
  • Bald spots show where the granule coating has worn through to black.
  • Shingles crack when touched, especially after a cold snap.
  • The roof is past 20 years old and has never been replaced.
  • Daylight or staining shows through the attic decking.

Tear-off to ridge cap, step by step

Same order every time, whether it's one slope or the whole roof. Tear-off comes first, then the deck itself is checked before anything new goes down.

Under an overcast sky two roofers in hard hats survey a damaged roof

Old roofing comes off

Tear-off exposes the deck so it can actually be inspected.

The deck gets checked

Soft or damaged sections get replaced before anything else goes down.

Underlayment and shingles go on

Ice-and-water membrane at the eaves and valleys first, then the underlayment, then the shingle field.

Ventilation gets confirmed

Intake and exhaust paths get checked last, since a sealed-up attic undoes the rest of the work.

What gets written down before the crew starts

Two separate terms end up on a shingle roof. The manufacturer's runs with the product and varies by grade; the roofer's runs with the labor of putting it on. A grade decision quietly changes the first one, which is reason enough to read both before choosing.

Your local rooferAsk for the shingle grade and its wind rating in writing
What actually moves the price

Shingle roof pricing for Ennis homes

Grade and profile decide most of the real difference in shingle roof pricing, more than any other single choice on the job. A three-tab shingle and a heavier architectural profile aren't interchangeable, and they get priced differently for good reason.

See What Fits My Roof
  • Grade drives most of the range
  • Profile affects labor as much as material
  • The roof gets measured before any number is final

A range isn't a quote. The actual number comes after the roof is measured and the grade is chosen, in writing.

Shingle questions Ennis homeowners ask before choosing

What to know before picking a grade. Wind rating, impact rating and how long a shingle roof lasts here matter more than the color chart.

Three-tab shingles are flat and uniform, the traditional lower-profile look. Architectural shingles are thicker and layered, which usually means a longer service life and a more dimensional look on the roof.
It's a tested limit on how much wind the shingle can take before it lifts or fails, set by the manufacturer and printed on the product itself. It's a separate rating from impact resistance, and the two get confused often.
No, they're two different things entirely. Impact resistance is rated UL 2218 Class 1 through 4 based on how the shingle holds up to hail, while three-tab versus architectural is a style and thickness choice, and either style can carry any impact class.
Usually, yes. Heavier architectural shingles take more labor as well as more material, which is part of why grade and profile drive most of a shingle roof's real price range. The roofing cost page breaks down what else factors in.
An asphalt shingle roof's life depends more on ventilation and installation quality than on the shingle grade alone, though heavier architectural shingles generally outlast three-tab. Ennis also takes real hail, Ennis Municipal Airport logged 1.75 inches on June 14, 2023, so impact class is worth weighing here more than in a calmer market.
Ready to compare

Compare shingle options with an Ennis roofer

Send photos of your roof and what you have noticed. A local roofer weighs grade and profile against your own deck, pitch and ventilation, and the estimate that comes back should name the shingle, its wind rating and the price on one sheet.

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